So you’re doing research for a project, reading a book or an article, just minding your own business, when out of nowhere appears a footnote. Right after a really interesting fact or argument, one that you’d like to know more about and include in your own paper. So you follow that note to the bottom of the page, or the end of the chapter or book or article (wherever those notes are gathered), because you need the source that information actually came from.
Suddenly, you’ve come down with a case of citation. Don’t worry: We can cure that. (This course of treatment will also work if one of your professors has listed a book or an article for required reading in your class syllabus.)
Most of the time, an item in a bibliography will be a citation for a book or an article from an academic journal, newspaper, or magazine. Yes, more and more citations are leading to websites today, but let’s assume that we all know how to type a URL into a web browser and call it a day.
First of all, you need to know whether you’re looking at a citation for a book or an article. The quick and dirty way to tell the two apart is that books have the name of the publishing company and its geographic location right in the citation. (The examples below are in MLA format, but the same principle holds true for other citation styles, including the always popular APA.)
Once that first puzzle is solved, you’ll need the right tool on the library homepage to locate this cited resource. This is really important because the Kraemer Library Catalog will find books, not journal articles. And by name alone it should be obvious that the Journal Search will not locate a book. By the way, the “Select a Database” tool will not help you with either type of resource. Databases are great when you’re doing research and need to find a lot of articles about a topic, but they are not great for tracking down a known article that you have a citation for.
Finding a book from a citation is very straight forward: You already know the title, so set that top blue catalog box on the library homepage to title search and type it in. If you get no results, first check your spelling (the catalog is super picky about this) and if that isn’t the problem, click on the Prospector box to see if another library in Colorado owns the book. We don’t own every book that has ever been published (shocking, right?!), but if someone else has it you can make a request and pick up the book here in a few days.
Locating articles is a multi-step process which begins with the Journal Search box. It doesn’t matter if the article is actually from a newspaper or a magazine; Journal Search works for them, too. However, this is a Journal Search box, not an Article Search box! If you simply enter the article title, you won’t get a result. What you need to do is search for the journal, and if we own it, then move on to accessing the article. In most citation styles (APA, MLA, etc), the individual article title appears before the journal title. There are some citation styles like ACS (American Chemical Society), where the article title doesn’t even appear in the citation, but the journal title will always be there – that’s why we have a tool that searches by journal.

Some journals can be accessed through multiple sources - make sure the dates are right for your article.
Enter the journal title, and if you find it in the search results first check the dates for which we have access to this journal. In the example citation above, the article was published in the journal Arctic in 2006, so you need to make sure that year is included in the date range you see on the search results screen. In this particular case, every different source where you can access the journal includes issues from 2006, so you could choose to track the article down through any of those options.
Once you follow a link to the journal, you just need to open the right issue. If you don’t see a list of past issues by year right on the page, look for a link to the journal archive or past issues.
As with books, our library do not have access to every article ever written in the entire history of the world (not even all the articles written in English). If you get no results from your journal search, or if your article was published outside of our date range for that journal, you’ll be able to request a PDF copy of the article through our Interlibrary Loan system, ILLiad. Just like using Prospector to request books, an ILLiad request will take a few days, but it’s free for you and you don’t even have to come to the library to get your article – you just log back into ILLiad, which is available on the library’s homepage.
Another tool you can use to find a journal article starting with a citation is the Citation Linker, which can be found by clicking the “Journals by Subject” link in the Journal Search box. The Citation Linker allows you to fill in all the information you have available from the citation in the various fields, then search to see if we have access to the article. You don’t need to fill out every field in the Citation Linker, but you should enter everything you know from the citation.
Right now you’re probably thinking I wasted your time with all that Journal Search nonsense. So why didn’t I just tell you about the Citation Linker first? Because lots of people get lazy and/or impatient and don’t enter all the information they have, which makes the Linker less effective in finding articles. If you don’t enter enough information, you won’t get an article link and then you either have to reenter your citation or use the journal search anyway. So if you want to use this feature to find specific articles, be ready to commit, or you’ll just be doing extra work.
Happy citation hunting! And remember, if you ever need help tracking down resources, that’s why we have a reference desk – it’s not just there for decorative purposes.

















